Electric vehicle charging infrastructure has improved considerably over the past few years, but there is still a long way to go before EV charging points become as common as gas stations Fortunately, there is good news for American drivers
President Joe Biden's $12 trillion infrastructure plan just passed the House of Representatives, with $75 billion dedicated to EV charging The goal is to install 500,000 chargers by 2030, which will go a long way toward eliminating range anxiety
According to the US Department of Energy, there are approximately 125,000 public EV chargers in the United States This means that more than four times as many new EV chargers will be installed in the next eight years Clearly, this is a huge problem, especially for those who cannot install chargers in their homes
Notably, the majority of public chargers in the US are Level 2 AC "fast chargers These fast chargers take several hours to charge most EVs In contrast, there are fewer than 6,000 DC fast chargers that can charge an EV in less than one hour
It is currently unclear how the infrastructure bill funds will be spent and what the ratio of DC to AC charging stations will be Most will likely be AC chargers, which charge slower but are better for the long-term health of the battery
People will seek out AC chargers if they cannot charge at home or if they need to charge while shopping or doing other time-consuming tasks
However, a few more fast charging stations would help dispel the idea of range anxiety If fast chargers were more accessible throughout the US, EV drivers would be less likely to find themselves too far from a suitable charger when their batteries are running low This is especially true if they are installed in rural areas where EV infrastructure is currently inadequate
The only question is whether the 500,000 unit figure will be enough to meet demand come 2030 Electric vehicle sales are on the rebound, and many automakers have announced plans to increase all-electric vehicle sales by the end of the decade Biden itself has stated that it wants 50% of new car sales to be electric by 2030
This is not as ambitious as some European countries such as the UK and Sweden, which will ban new gasoline and diesel car sales by 2030 However, more electric vehicles should be on the road in the coming years, and they need to be able to recharge
Thankfully, with or without infrastructure legislation, EV charging infrastructure is on the rise Companies like Electrify America have announced plans to invest in new infrastructure, and automakers like Rivian and Tesla are investing in their own charger networks
Tesla deserves particular attention Tesla is particularly noteworthy because it has just launched a pilot plan in the Netherlands that will allow other automakers besides Tesla to access the Supercharger network According to Elon Musk, this will happen in the US as well, with 1,000 Superchargers open to EV drivers across the country In other words, range anxiety as a concept is disappearing, and these changes are accelerating the process
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